One Of The Worlds Largest Movie Poster Collections Showcased In New Book
“Cinema On Paper” Marks First Publication Focused On The Dwight M. Cleveland Collection
February 14, 2020
Assouline Publishing has released a new book that highlights one of the largest and most comprehensive movie poster collections ever privately assembled. Cinema on Paper: The Graphic Genius of Movie Posters marks the first time that the collection of Dwight M. Cleveland, widely recognized as one of the worlds most significant private holdings of movie posters, spanning more than a century of film history, has ever been the focus of a major monographic book publication. The release of Cinema on Paper follows the exhibition of the collection that was held at the Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach, Fla., in 2019. A real estate developer and historic preservationist based in Chicago, Ill., Dwight Cleveland has been collecting movie posters for more than 40 years, during which he assembled what is believed to be the largest privately held and fully curated film poster archive in history, comprising more than 45,000 works. After deaccessioning this archive in 2016, Cleveland now retains personal holdings of approximately 4,750 posters, lobby cards, and coming attraction glass slides, the vast majority of which are unique or one of just a few works from across the scope of film history. Together with the collections recent showcase at the Norton Museum, the publication of Cinema on Paper offers an unprecedented look at some of the most visually engaging and historically significant works from these holdings, providing an opportunity to reconsider these promotional objects as a popular art form unto themselves, one that distinctively tracks the cultural, historical, and artistic developments of the 20th century. The first book ever released by Assouline to focus on film posters, Cinema on Paper includes a foreword by Turner Classic Movies Primetime host Ben Mankiewicz (grandson of Citizen Kane screenwriter Joseph Mankiewicz), as well as an introduction by former New York Times Book Review editor and noted design scholar Steven Heller. Mankiewiczs essay notes that movie posters represent what is perhaps the purest collision of art and commerce. They are imbued with optimism and filled with the escapist thrill of what we imagine the screen holds in store for us: romance, adventure, laughter, betrayal, tragedy, justice, redemption, truth. The publication reproduces more than 100 works from Clevelands collection, including promotions for such iconic Hollywood classics as King Kong, Casablanca, The Godfather, and 2001: A Space Odyssey, as well as more obscure works such as the 1958 teen exploitation film High School Hellcats. Several of the American movie posters featured in the book appear alongside European or Asian editions advertising the same film, highlighting the collections geographic breadth and inviting readers to reflect on diverse visual approaches to movie marketing across cultural contexts. As mass-produced objects of popular art drawn from nearly every decade of the 20th century, each poster in the collection provides a distinctive snapshot of the historical and social conditions from which it originated. The works featured in Cinema on Paper encompass nearly 100 years of film distribution, from posters featured in 1910s Paris through the release of the American independent film Secretary in 2002. The book includes several works that are believed to be the only extant copies in existence, including a large-scale German-language advertisement for the Oscar-winning film Grand Hotel (1932); a title card from the late silent-era classic Manhattan Cocktail (1928), directed by Dorothy Arzner; a lobby card from Hallelujah! (1929), the first African American film released by a major studio; and a lobby-card portrait of a reclining Nazimova from Oscar Wildes scandalous Salome (1922), which was made by an exclusively gay and lesbian cast and crew. These images are accompanied by contextual annotations that invite readers to evaluate them not as promotional objects but as freestanding works of graphic art. Many of the posters featured in Cinema on Paper also appeared in the Norton exhibition, Coming Soon: Film Posters from the Dwight M. Cleveland Collection, which was held from July to October 2019. Co-organized by guest curator Matthew Bird and Norton assistant curator J. Rachel Gustafson, the exhibition focuses on 215 posters selected from Clevelands collection, with a particular emphasis on works from the classical Hollywood studio era. Accompanied by a series of educational programs, workshops, and other interpretative opportunities that highlight the works artistic dimensions, the exhibition offers a detailed exploration of the aesthetic and commercial considerations that have shaped movie poster production across the history of cinema. Though movie posters may serve a commercial purpose, I firmly believe that they deserve to be studied, experienced, and celebrated as an art form in their own right, at their best distilling the very soul of the movies they promote into a single, indelible image, said Cleveland. I hope that by making my collection accessible to a wider audience through this book and exhibition, both exceptionally well assembled by my partners at Assouline and the Norton, respectively, that I can inspire others to look more deeply at what might seem like disposable advertising products and recognize them instead as a distinguished form of popular art. Cinema on Paper is out now, available at www.cinemaonpaper.com.
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